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GEOGRAPHY
The Bay Islands are located about 40 miles north of the coast of Honduras in the
western Caribbean Sea. The largest of the Bay Islands, Roatan measures
approximately 29 miles long and 2 miles wide. A mountainous ridge runs along the
center of the island creating scenic hiking through tropical trees, pockets of
rainforest, vines and flowers to dramatic vistas overlooking the ocean and reef.
Along the coast are diverse ecosystems from intricate mangroves and dramatic
iron shore coastline to beautiful sandy beaches and inlets. And of course, just
a short distance from shore is the barrier reef that has made Roatan famous for
spectacular diving.
HISTORY
Payan and possibly Mayan Indians originally inhabited the Bay Islands. However,
by the mid 1500's, the islands were almost completely depopulated by the Spanish
slavers in search of mining and agricultural labor. In the 17th century, the
English, French and Dutch pirates took control of the islands, forming the towns
of Coxen Hole and Port Royal. In 1797, the British resettled the Garifuna after
a slave uprising on St Vincent. The Garifuna settled the town of Punta Gorda,
bringing their own Caribbean patois and culture to the island. The Bay Islands
became part of Honduras in 1859, but the mainland had little influence on the
islands until recently. As modern transportation simplified travel, the Spanish
influence increased. However, the island culture draws primarily from its
diverse past, and English is one of the primary languages spoken.
TRANSPORTATION ON ROATAN
Taxis are the easiest way to get around the island. Just stand by the road and
flag down a passing cab. You'll share with the other riders unless you pay extra
for an "express" trip. Some places, such as West End, are only
accessible by water taxi or a brief hike.
Rental cars are available with prices ranging from $48 - $100 a day.
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